Tuesday, May 21, 2013

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Hummingbirds

Have you checked out our Pinterest boards yet? They’re a great source of ideas and projects for gardeners, bird-lovers, butterfly folks, and more!

Mother’s Day is just a few days away, but it’s not too late to get busy and make her something she’ll love! Or do one of these projects together with the mothers in your life, since nothing is more valuable to a mom than spending time with her family. Here are some of our favorite DIY projects from our Pinterest boards. Click the links or images to visit Pinterest and get more info about the item, or to pin them to your own boards.

Recycled Backyard

 Gifts for Gardeners

Hummingbird Haven

 Bird-Inspired Interiors

 Backyard Projects

Need more ideas? Click here to visit the Birds & Blooms Pinterest page for many more! 

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Earlier this week, we featured Bella Hummingbird’s webcam on our Facebook page, and the crowd went wild! There were lots of questions about her unusual-looking nest, as well as her nestlings, so here’s a little more information about this cool hummingbird from Pam, the cool human who hosts her webcam.

Tell us a little about Bella.

Since 2005 an Allen’s Hummingbird has been making a nest in my ficus tree on my front porch in La Verne, California. We named her Bella. I enjoyed watching her build her nest, lay her eggs and feed her babies until they fledged so much that I decided to set up a Webcam for the whole world to share in this amazing experience. Currently, we are on “Fledge Watch” for the babies in the nest. Hopefully Bella has another clutch in this tree this season. I had 4 clutches last year. Two of them were an Allen’s and then a very young Anna’s had two clutches.

What about her nest? It looks unusual on the webcam.

Bella is using the same nest as she did for her last clutch of eggs. This nest is quite unusual in that it is about 3 times the size of most normal Allen’s Hummingbird nests. Apparently it has weakened and started to fall. Recently, the nest was sitting almost sideways. After consulting with a couple of hummingbird rehab experts, it was decided intervention was necessary for the survival of the babies as they were pretty much hanging on for dear life. I fastened the nest to the branch with pipe cleaners and then used a rubber non-skid material to lift the nest back up and give it support. The nest is completely upright now and the babies are at ease. Bella didn’t mind the “addition” in the least bit.

What do you know about the current nestlings?

These two current babies in the nest are both female. The rehabber who has been advising me has watched the video and confirmed….two little girls. She has also told me that 90% of the time hummingbirds have a male and female (the female being hatched first always). 10% of the time they will have two females. However, they are noticing a trend with the Allen’s having two females more than 10% of the time recently which could account for why we are seeing more of them.

Do you interact with the hummingbirds?

I do not interfere with any aspect of this hummingbird and her babies. Many hummingbirds also visit this tree even with this nesting mother in it. She only chases them away when they get too close to her nest, which is another thing I find unusual about this hummingbird in that they are usually more territorial than that.

I do provide nesting material (cotton/fluff) for the hummingbirds. I have had it hanging in this tree for a few years and all the local hummingbirds use it for their nests. There was a very scary, but touching incident with the cotton and this hummingbird during her last clutch. During the time that the babies were getting close to fledging, we suspected that this hummingbird was pregnant again as she was refurbishing one of the other nests in this tree from the last season. Bella took some of the cotton and went up to her nest where her babies were waiting to be fed. As you can imagine, the babies opened up their beaks at the approach of momma in expectation of being fed. Bella got confused and fed the cotton to one of her babies (we named Corkie). Corkie started to choke on this cotton. The sibling (Merlot) noticed that Corkie was in distress and tried to help pull the cotton out of Corkie’s beak and throat. I know this all sounds quite incredible. I just happened to be recording at the time. You may view this video on my YouTube channel. The action starts about 2:50 in to the video.

Where can readers find out more about Bella?

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I love seeing ‘before’ and ‘after’ photos of a newly planted landscape, don’t you?

Last year, I was asked to design a butterfly (& hummingbird) garden next to a golf course as part of their efforts to become an Audubon Certified Golf Course.

The garden was to be situated in an existing landscape area with mature palo verde trees and a few mature shrubs.  I included plants that would benefit butterflies in both larval (caterpillar) and adult phases (butterfly) of their life.

I blogged about the beginning of the garden last year “A Butterfly Garden for Sunbathing and Puddling”.

A few weeks ago, I went back to see how the new garden was doing.

One of the reasons that I love butterfly gardens so much is that adult butterflies are attracted to flowering plants.

It is hard to believe that just a year ago, the area looked so different…

The new plants were so small, that it was hard to see them in the distance.

You can see the pathway off in the distance that leads to a bench where people can sit and observe the butterflies.

Here is what the same area looks like now…

Some of my favorite plants in this garden include,

Pink Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii) provides nectar for adult butterflies AND also attracts hummingbirds.

Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii) is another favorite that swallowtail butterflies visit along with the resident hummingbirds.

Many people in this community visit the garden and have observed many different butterfly species in the garden.

I look forward to future visits to see how the plants are growing and observing butterflies and caterpillars.

Naturally, butterfly gardens attract butterflies, but they are beautiful as well.  You don’t need a large space to plant a butterfly garden.  Container butterfly gardens are fun and easy to create in your own garden.  Learn more in the article “Small-Space Butterfly Gardens”

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Those of us who live in more northern and interior locations who have been missing ‘our’ hummingbirds since they left last fall, it won’t be long before they are back dazzling us again. The first Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are working their way from very southern parts of the U.S. and are reaching areas from the Mid-Atlantic west to northern Texas.

Also moving north are Black-chinned Hummingbirds like those posted here that I photographed on 4-4-13 at the Cibolo Nature Center about 30 miles northwest of San Antonio, TX. I saw at least 6 of these hummers at that wonderful location that provides a lot of native vegetation in addition to just 2 feeders to support these hungry little jewels. First arrival Black-chinned Hummingbirds have been reported from Las Vegas to the Ft Worth, Texas area.

Though drought conditions have been reduced in some eastern areas much of western and some mid-western parts of the U.S. are still in drought conditions. This will reduce the number of flowers that provide the nectar the hummers need. Some of these areas have been in drought conditions for several years so nectar bearing flowers may be in short supply in those areas. If you live in one of those areas that is predicted to have drought persisting or developing as shown on the map below, please put out an extra sugar-water feeder (just 1 part sugar and 4 parts water, no dye) or two to help our hummers as they migrate through or nest in your area.

You can also help out these hummers by providing hanging flower baskets with good nectar bearing flowers. Here is a good article ‘Garden Guide to a Hummingbird Hanging Basket’ from Birds and Blooms Magazine’s website. I used several of these last year that were very popular with both hummers migrating through and those spending the summer.

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Planning your butterfly and hummingbird garden? Be sure to include some Giant Hyssop species, the common name for Agastache (ah-guh-STAH-kee). These members of the mint family (not to be confused with true hyssops, Hyssopus, found in Europe and Asia) are guaranteed to be magnets for hummingbirds and butterflies of all kinds, and with plenty of species and cultivars available, you’re sure to find one that suits your needs.

Agastache is native to North America, and no matter where you live in the U.S., you’re likely to find at least one species that will work for you. Many cultivars and hybrids are on the market, too, producing specimens with more compact growth, more flowers, and easier care. Nearly all are very attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, and require little care once you plant them in the right place. Here are just a few to try, depending on your region and location:

Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum) – This species has a wide native range, covering much of the north central U.S., and is capable of growing nearly anywhere in the country. (In warmer climates, grow it in the cool season.) As the common name of this plant implies, the crushed leaves smell just like licorice.

Mexican Giant Hyssop (Agastache mexicana) – As you might have guessed, this species is native to central Mexico, but a new series called ‘Acapulco’ has hit the market in recent years that does well in warmer regions, including those with humid summers, and can be grown as an annual in cooler climates. I recently bought a couple of pots of ‘Acapulco Salmon & Pink’, which is said to do well in containers, and I’m looking forward to seeing how it performs here in Central Florida.

Licorice Mint / Sunset Hyssop (Agastache rupestris) – This species is native to the hot dry regions of Arizona and New Mexico. It thrives in dry sandy soil and requires little supplemental irrigation. It will suffer in wet and humid conditions or heavy clay soil, but can be grown spring and fall in the Southeast. Don’t bother fertilizing – A. rupestris prefers nutrient-poor soil. A similar species, Orange Hummingbird Mint (A. aurantiaca), can handle slightly wetter conditions.

Texas Hummingbird Mint (Agastache cana) – This native of Texas has another feature to keep in mind; some say the foliage of this plant is repellent to mosquitoes. The crushed leaves have a minty bubblegum fragrance. Grow it in well-drained soil with regular water. Fellow blogger SeEtta notes that her hummingbirds just love this plant, as shown below.

This not an exhaustive list, but should give you a good start when planning your hummingbird and butterfly garden this spring. For a nice selection of Agastache seeds, try Swallowtail Garden Seeds, or check your local nursery to see what varieties they’re offering for your region. If you grow Agastache in your own gardens, give us your tips and favorite species in the comments below!

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Four Ways to Prep For Spring (Even If You’re Stuck Inside)

March 23, 2013

The calendar says spring, but in many parts of the country, the weather forecast begs to differ. If you’re getting a little antsy for warm weather and spring planting, but instead you’re stuck inside this weekend watching the snow or rain (or dreaded “wintry mix”), here are four activities to keep you busy and help [...]

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Large, Flowering Shrubs Attract Many Kinds of Birds

February 26, 2013

In my side garden, I have a large flowering shrub called ‘Pink Beauty’ (Eremophila laanii). I love this shrub for many reasons. Reason #1: I would have to stare at a bare expanse of wall, outside my kitchen window, if this shrub did not cover it up so well. Reason #2: I love its beautiful trumpet-shaped [...]

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A ‘Picky’ Hummingbird

February 22, 2013

I am very fortunate to be visited by hummingbirds all year long in my Arizona garden.  For that very reason, I have a hummingbird feeder hanging in front of my kitchen window, where I spend much of my time looking out at my vegetable garden. The majority of hummingbird visits are from Anna’s hummingbirds. This [...]

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Stocking Stuffer: Christmas Mini Hummingbird Feeder

December 22, 2012

Here’s a last-minute DIY project for hummingbird lovers you can do this weekend. Though parts of the country are blanketed in snow and ice, some folks are still lucky enough to enjoy hummingbirds throughout the holiday season. If you have one of those people on your gift list this year, grab your glue gun and [...]

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Last Minute Gifts: eBooks for Nature Lovers

December 19, 2012

Those last frantic days of shopping are here for those who celebrate Christmas, and if you’re looking for a way to avoid the crowded stores but still get those last couple of gifts before the big day, eBooks may be the way to go. Both Amazon and Barnes & Noble allow you to “gift” e-books [...]

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Little Hummingbird Returns For Winter

November 20, 2012

Did you know that some hummingbirds return to the same place each year when they migrate? Our family has experienced this for the past few years.  Every fall, our family begins to watch for the return of our favorite little hummingbird, who we call ‘Jose’ due to the fact that he spends his summers in [...]

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The Brightly-Colored Costa’s Hummingbird

November 16, 2012

I am blessed to live in the Southwest part of the country that is visited by hummingbirds year round. However, there are some species that reside here for only part of the year.  Every fall, I look forward to the arrival of Costa’s Hummingbirds (Calypte costae).  Last week, my sister was visiting the Desert Botanical [...]

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Hummingbirds survive in snow and freezing temps

October 22, 2012

I have seen many posts in which folks have said they wished their hummingbirds would migrate south so as not to freeze. And many others have said they were taking their hummingbird feeders down so they wouldn’t stop them from migrating. Both are inaccurate–hummers are not wimps and food does not interfere with their migration. [...]

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