Thursday, May 17, 2012

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Carole (Northeast)

Killdeer on Nest in Parking Lot

That was the question I heard as I crossed the parking lot at Todd’s Point in Reid State Park near Georgetown, Maine where I’ve been birding for the past week.

The question surprised me, and I turned to my birding buddy and said “Why do we keep building parking lots where birds nest?” That is the much more important question in my mind.

Habitat loss due to human action is the leading cause of population declines for birds and other wildlife. In many cases we have simply left no place else for birds to go.

Killdeer

The nesting bird was a Killdeer, a member of the Plover family, which are mostly shorebirds but the Killdeer is often found far from the shore. It likes to lay its eggs in gravel, and this gravel parking lot was perfect (well, except for the cars driving around the cordoned off nest and all of the people coming to look at it).

It’s really not a good idea to disturb a nesting bird, because they waste a lot of energy flying away from their nest because of unwelcome visitors who startle them and cause them to take flight when they want nothing more than to be tending to their nests. Many shorebirds are in trouble and declining because their nests keep getting disturbed. Prime disturbances include ATVs on the beach and people who let their dogs run through nesting areas (and the cars and people in this particular parking lot).

As the people who had asked the question about the “stupid bird” approached this nest, the Killdeer got off of her eggs and began to call loudly and to run away, diverting attention from the 4 precious eggs she had been sitting on.

Killdeer Eggs

Killdeer don’t really make a nest, they just make a shallow depression in the gravel and lay their eggs right there. This means that their eggs are quite exposed if mama is forced to leave them unattended.

Killdeer have a unique way to distract those who would get too close to their eggs. They do the “broken wing act,” dragging one wing along the ground as if they are injured. This action causes would be predators to think that they are weak and easy prey, thus inviting the attacker to chase them, which of course leads the intruder away from the eggs, and the bird will fly away if their attacker gets too close.

What strange bird behavior have you noticed in your wildlife garden?

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Herons are some of my favorite birds:, shape shifters, diligent hunters, beautiful plumage, and amazing flyers.

Great Blue Heron

Great Blue Heron

Great Blue Heron

Little Blue Heron with Great Blue Heron

Little Blue Heron and Great Blue Heron

Great Egret

Great Egret

Green Heron

Green Heron

Baby Green Heron

Baby Green Heron
Isn’t he adorable?

What’s your favorite heron?

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Pearl Crescent Butterfly on New England Aster

As wildlife gardeners, we sometimes fall into the trap of focusing on the big and the beautiful, especially when it comes to butterflies. For example, the Swallowtail butterflies get lots of attention because they are so large that you can’t miss them. And they’re quite beautiful too, especially the Tiger Swallowtail with it’s iconic bold black and yellow coloring.

Monarch butterflies receive a lot of attention because they’re so gorgeous and they make an amazing migratory journey every year.

But there are so many smaller butterflies that are also quite beautiful and are easy to attract to your ecosystem garden. One of these is the Pearl Crescent, one of my favorites, which will continue to be seen in your wildlife garden through the fall.

Pearl Crescent Butterfly on Asclepias tuberosa

Adult butterflies will nectar at a variety of plants, including the Ascelpias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) pictured here. So provide a wide assortment of native nectar plants that bloom from spring through the end of fall to attract Pearl Crescents to your wildlife garden.

But if you really want these butterflies to hang around, you need to provide their host plant for them to lay their eggs on. In the case of the Pearl Crescent, this is quite easy because the host plant for this butterfly is asters. There are so many native asters to choose from that you should have no trouble at all attracting them.

My favorites include:

  • New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae)
  • White Wood Aster (Aster divaricatus)
  • Blue Wood Aster (Aster cordifolius)
  • New York Aster (Aster novae-belgii)
  • Note: due to a recent taxonomic change, the scientific name of the asters is now Symphyotrichum, so you may find plants with that name as opposed to “Aster”

You don’t even need to have a large wildlife garden, you can create a very welcoming wildlife habitat garden using containers, too. Here’s some tips for small space butterfly gardening:

Do you have Pearl Crescents in your wildlife garden? What’s your favorite native aster?

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When you want inspiration and ideas for what will work best in your Ecosystem Garden, one of the best ways I’ve found to do that is to visit other wildlife gardens.

I have found that other wildlife gardeners are so friendly and eager to share their knowledge about what works (and what doesn’t) to create welcoming habitat for wildlife in your garden.

Plus, I have made some lifelong friends in my visits to the wildlife gardens in my area. Meeting kindred spirits who share your passion for attracting birds, butterflies, pollinators, and other wildlife into your garden is a wonderful gift.

You’ll get ideas for plant combinations you may not have thought of. You’ll see a beautiful butterfly you may be unfamiliar with and learn what plant it needs as its host plant.

You’ll get to see what plants work in that dry shady spot you’ve been trying to fill. You’ll see spectacular gardens filled with swirling butterflies. And you’ll go home inspired and filled with excitement to try all of these new ideas.

If you’re in the South Jersey area there is a series of tours of private wildlife gardens led by Pat Sutton, who has been taking participants on these tours for twenty years now.

For three days each in July, August, and September you’ll have the opportunity to visit some of the most amazing wildlife gardens around.

Some of these private wildlife gardens have also been on these tours for twenty years, and some are brand new gardens for wildlife inspired when these gardeners attended one of Pat’s tours in the past.

It’s a wonderful opportunity to meet other wildlife gardens and explore the amazing habitats they have created to welcome birds, butterflies, frogs, toads, and pollinators into their gardens.

I’ve attended these tours many times over the years, and I’ve got to say I come home inspired every time. These tours fill up quite quickly, so make sure you register early.

What have you learned from visiting other wildlife gardens?

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National Pollinator Week
is being celebrated from June 20-26 this year, and this is a great time to think about creating welcoming habitat for pollinators in your wildlife garden.

There are lots of activities being planned to celebrate pollinators, so it should be easy to find some in your area.

Usually when we hear the word “pollinators” we think of bees, and most often to many people that means honeybees. But did you know that there are many native bees that are really struggling due to habitat loss? Pollinator conservation can be a primary goal of your habitat garden as you learn to provide for all of their needs.

In addition to native bees, our pollinators also include butterflies, moths, hummingbirds, some bats, and even flies and beetles. And your ecosystem garden can be a welcoming oasis for many of these species.

You can attract native pollinators by understanding all of the life-cycle needs of the pollinators in your area. It’s not just about planting nectar plants, it’s about providing safe nesting sites, and the specific habitat elements required by each species.

But don’t stop at bees!

Hummingbird Moth

Here’s some other tips for attracting different pollinators:

My friend Gail Eichelberger has been studying and photographing all of the various pollinators in her garden. She’s written an amazing series documenting the pollinators she’s seen at Clay and Limestone. (Scroll down to the bottom of that post to see links to the rest of the series). And while you’re there, leave her some nice comments about this wonderful series. Tell her Carole sent you :)

What are you doing to create welcoming habitat for pollinators in your wildlife garden?

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Make your Wildlife Garden a Certified Monarch Waystation

June 10, 2011

Every fall an amazing phenomenon occurs as millions of Monarch butterflies make their way from across Canada and throughout the US to their wintering sites in the mountain forests of Mexico and select spots in California. They face many perils along this journey as well as in their wintering homes. Here, they are in danger [...]

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The Importance of Knowing Your Farmer

June 8, 2011

Every Monday is like Christmas at my house. That’s when I get to pick up my weekly box of fresh vegetables from my CSA  (Community Supported Agriculture). I love this model of farming! CSAs sell shares in their crops at the beginning of the season. If you want to participate, you sign up before the [...]

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Birding Outside the Garden Gate Atlantic Puffins

June 6, 2011

As a wildlife gardener, I spend a lot of time watching the exciting happenings of the birds in my garden, the courtship behavior, the nest building, egg hatching, and fledgling flights of baby birds. But I also like to venture outside my garden gate to watch birds in their natural habitats. And my inner little [...]

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Coastal Maine Botanical Garden

June 3, 2011

I’ve been in Maine for the past several weeks enjoying the beautiful coastal habitats, looking for whales, and seeing some amazing birds. One of my last days there was spent exploring the Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, where the azalea garden was in full bloom and the Pink Ladyslippers were putting on quite a show. And [...]

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Pelagic Birding in Maine

May 27, 2011

The day was warm, bright, and sunny when we boarded the Odyssey from Portland, Maine for a whale watching tour. Whale watching boats are also a wonderful way to do some pelagic birding, which means ocean birding. Basically you get on a boat and go 80 or 90 miles off shore (sometimes even further) and [...]

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Birding in Maine

May 23, 2011

Tomorrow morning I’m off to spend the week near Portland, Maine for the week, and I’m very excited to see some birds and visit some new botanic gardens, plus I have a hankering for lobster rolls and blueberry pie! Last time I went to Maine I spent a good chunk of the summer camping and birding [...]

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How to Help Your Friends Start a Wildlife Garden

May 18, 2011

If your friend asked you what they should do first to start creating their own wildlife garden what would you suggest to them? What tips would you give them to help them to start creating welcoming habitat for wildlife in their garden? How would you help them choose the best plants for their region that [...]

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Celebrate Wildflowers and Wildlife

May 6, 2011

This week is National Wildflower week, a great time to learn more about the native wildflowers of your area. And this month is National Garden for Wildlife Month, a wonderful time to create welcoming habitat for wildlife in your garden. Wildflowers and Wildlife. This is a great combination! When we add more native plants to [...]

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